École Polytechnique, also known as L'X, is one of France's leading engineering schools. Established in 1794 during the French Revolution, it was founded by the mathematician and politician Gaspard Monge, with the purpose of training military engineers for the French Army.
History:
- Foundation: Created by the decree of the National Convention on March 11, 1794, as a response to the need for military engineers during the Revolution.
- Early Years: Initially, the school focused on mathematics and science, with a strong emphasis on practical engineering applications. It was located in the Latin Quarter of Paris.
- Relocations: The school moved several times due to political and educational reforms:
- 1805: Moved to Palaiseau, south of Paris.
- 1976: Relocated to its current location in the Plateau de Saclay, near Paris-Saclay University.
- Post-War Expansion: After World War II, École Polytechnique expanded its curriculum to include broader scientific and technological education, responding to the needs of the post-war reconstruction of France.
Education and Curriculum:
- Program: The school offers an integrated Master's program that combines engineering sciences with a strong foundation in mathematics, physics, and other natural sciences.
- Admission: Admission is highly competitive, based on a national entrance exam known as the Concours Polytechnique.
- Research: It is renowned for its research capabilities, with numerous laboratories and affiliations with CNRS and other research institutions.
Notable Alumni:
Recent Developments:
- Internationalization: Efforts to increase its international presence through partnerships with leading global universities and increased English-taught programs.
- Integration into Paris-Saclay: Part of the Paris-Saclay University project, aiming to create one of the top research-intensive universities in the world.
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