École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS)
The École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), which translates to School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences, is a prestigious institution for research and higher education in France, focusing on the social sciences. Here are some key points about EHESS:
History
- Foundation: EHESS was established in 1947 by a group of scholars including Fernand Braudel, Lucien Febvre, and Charles Morazé. It was originally part of the École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE) but became independent in 1975.
- Original Purpose: The founders aimed to create a center where researchers could work together in an interdisciplinary environment, focusing on the long-term dynamics of social phenomena, which was a novel approach at the time.
Academic Structure
- Research Centers: EHESS operates through various research centers, each dedicated to a specific area within the social sciences. These centers encourage collaborative research among scholars from different disciplines.
- Teaching: EHESS does not offer traditional undergraduate courses but focuses on graduate and doctoral education, with emphasis on research training. It provides Master's and PhD programs, and hosts numerous seminars and workshops.
- Interdisciplinary Approach: The school's ethos is built around interdisciplinary research, allowing for the cross-pollination of ideas across economics, sociology, anthropology, history, linguistics, psychology, and more.
Notable Figures
- Pierre Bourdieu was a prominent figure at EHESS, whose work in sociology has had a profound impact on social theory.
- Jacques Derrida, the philosopher known for deconstruction, also had significant ties to EHESS.
- François Dosse, a historian of intellectual history, has written extensively on the history of EHESS.
Location and Affiliation
Impact and Legacy
- Influence: EHESS has significantly influenced the development of social sciences in France and internationally. Its model of integrating research with teaching has been emulated by other institutions.
- Publications: The school publishes several academic journals and supports numerous book series, contributing to the dissemination of knowledge in the social sciences.
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