Spain, officially known as the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in southwestern Europe with its territory extending to the Iberian Peninsula, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. Here's a detailed look into Spain's history, culture, geography, and more:
The history of Spain dates back to prehistoric times, with notable influences from the Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Spain was invaded by Visigoths in the 5th century. In 711, the Moors from North Africa conquered most of the peninsula, leading to the establishment of Al-Andalus, which lasted until the late 15th century.
Spain covers an area of 505,990 km2 and is the largest country in Southern Europe. It is bordered by Portugal to the west, France and Andorra to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east. The landscapes vary from the flat to rolling plains of Castile to the rugged mountains of the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada.
Spain is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy with King Felipe VI as the head of state. The government operates under a multi-party system with the Prime Minister as the head of government.
The economy of Spain is one of the largest in Europe, characterized by a mix of private freedom and regulated economic activities. Key sectors include tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, and services.