Prefectures of Japan
Japan is divided into 47 administrative divisions known as prefectures. These prefectures serve as the first level of Japan's administrative and governmental structure, each with its own local government.
History
The system of prefectures in Japan was established during the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century. Prior to this, Japan was organized into a feudal system with domains ruled by daimyo. The Meiji government introduced the prefecture system to modernize and centralize the administration, replacing the old han system:
- In 1868, the government began abolishing the feudal domains, creating prefectures in their place.
- By 1871, with the Haihan Chiken (Abolition of Domains and Establishment of Prefectures), the feudal domains were completely replaced by 305 prefectures.
- These were later consolidated into the current 47 prefectures by 1888.
Structure and Administration
Each prefecture has its own:
- Governor, elected by popular vote, who serves as the chief executive.
- A Prefectural Assembly with members elected for four-year terms.
- Administrative offices responsible for local governance, including education, health, and infrastructure.
Types of Prefectures
While most are simply called prefectures, there are several unique designations:
Notable Facts
External Links
Related Topics