John Hammond was a pivotal figure in the world of music industry and civil rights movement, known for his role as a talent scout, producer, and record executive. Here are key details about his life and contributions:
- Birth: John Henry Hammond II was born on December 15, 1910, in New York City.
- Early Life: From a wealthy family with a history of philanthropy, Hammond developed an interest in blues music and jazz at an early age, influenced by his mother’s collection of recordings.
- Career Beginnings: Hammond started his career in the music industry by organizing concerts and working for Columbia Records in the early 1930s.
- Discovering Talent: He was instrumental in the discovery and promotion of numerous artists, including:
- From Spirituals to Swing: In 1938 and 1939, Hammond organized the famous "From Spirituals to Swing" concerts at Carnegie Hall, which showcased African American musicians and was a landmark event in integrating music genres.
- Civil Rights Advocacy: Beyond music, Hammond was deeply involved in the civil rights movement, using his position to promote racial equality and fight segregation. He was a founder of the NAACP and worked to break down racial barriers in the music industry.
- Legacy: Hammond's legacy includes not only the artists he championed but also his efforts to bridge racial divides through music. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986.
- Death: He passed away on July 10, 1987, in New York City.
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