The Hospices-de-Beaune, also known as the Hôtel-Dieu de Beaune, is a historic hospital in the town of Beaune, in the Burgundy region of France. Here are some key details:
- Foundation and Purpose: Founded in 1443 by Nicolas Rolin, the Chancellor of Duke of Burgundy, and his wife, Guigone de Salins, the Hospices-de-Beaune was initially established to provide care for the poor and sick. Its mission was to offer charity, food, and medical care in a time when such services were scarce.
- Architectural Style: The hospital is a prime example of 15th-century Gothic architecture. The main building, known for its distinctive polychrome roof, features tiles in a variety of colors, creating a striking visual effect.
- Historical Significance: Beyond its role as a hospital, the Hospices-de-Beaune has been a significant cultural institution. It includes the Hospices-de-Beaune Wine Auction, which began in 1859 to raise funds for the hospital. This auction is one of the most prestigious wine auctions in the world, selling barrels of wine from the hospital's vineyards.
- Vineyards: The hospital owns vineyards in some of the most renowned Burgundy wine regions, including Corton, Meursault, and Pommard. These vineyards were donated over the centuries, and the wine produced is sold at the annual auction.
- Art and Furnishings: The hospital is also famous for its art collection. One of the most notable pieces is the Polyptych of the Last Judgement by Rogier van der Weyden, commissioned by Rolin for the hospital's chapel.
- Current Use: While the Hospices-de-Beaune no longer functions as a hospital, it serves as a museum. The historical hospital wards have been preserved, showcasing the beds, medical equipment, and the atmosphere of care from centuries past.
- Restoration: Over the years, extensive restorations have been carried out to maintain the building's historical integrity. The last major restoration was completed in the late 20th century, ensuring that the Hospices remains a well-preserved piece of French heritage.
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