The Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) is a left-wing political party and former guerrilla movement in El Salvador. Here are key aspects of its history and context:
The FMLN was formed in 1980 during the Salvadoran Civil War, which began in 1979. It was established by five revolutionary organizations:
During the civil war, the FMLN engaged in guerrilla warfare against the Salvadoran government, which was backed by the United States. The conflict resulted in widespread violence, human rights abuses, and significant civilian casualties. The FMLN sought to overthrow the government, redistribute land, and establish a more equitable society.
The civil war ended with the signing of the Chapultepec Peace Accords in January 1992. The agreement:
After the peace accords, the FMLN transformed from a guerrilla force into a political party. Key milestones include:
As of the last elections, the FMLN has experienced a decline in political influence but remains a significant opposition force in Salvadoran politics. It continues to advocate for social justice, workers' rights, and a reduction in economic inequality.