Eleanor of Portugal
Eleanor of Portugal, also known as Leonor, was a notable figure in European history, particularly in the 15th century, due to her marriage into the Habsburg Dynasty. Here are some detailed facts and context about her life:
- Birth: Eleanor was born on September 18, 1434, in Torres Vedras, Portugal.
- Family: She was the daughter of King Edward of Portugal and Eleanor of Aragon, making her a member of the House of Aviz.
- Marriage:
- In 1452, Eleanor married Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor. This union was part of the Habsburgs' strategy to strengthen their ties with the Iberian Peninsula and other European royal houses.
- The wedding took place in Rome due to Frederick's involvement in Italian politics.
- Role in Politics: Eleanor played a significant role in the court of Frederick III, acting as a mediator and promoter of Habsburg interests in the Iberian Peninsula. Her marriage helped to secure the Habsburg claim to the Spanish thrones through her descendants.
- Children: She had five children, with two surviving to adulthood:
- Death: Eleanor died on September 3, 1467, in Wiener Neustadt, Austria. She was buried in the Neustifter Abbey.
- Legacy: Through her son Maximilian, Eleanor became an ancestor to many European royal families, including those of Spain, Austria, and the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Her marriage helped to consolidate Habsburg power in Europe.
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