The Eiffel Tower, an iconic symbol of Paris, France, was constructed for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World's Fair), which celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Here are some key points about this architectural marvel:
History and Construction
- Designed by Gustave Eiffel, whose company, Eiffel et Compagnie, built the tower.
- Construction began on January 28, 1887, and was completed in just over two years, on March 31, 1889.
- The original plan was to dismantle the tower after 20 years, but it was repurposed for scientific experiments and communications, thus saving it from demolition.
Design and Structure
- The tower stands at 324 meters (1,063 feet) tall, including its antenna.
- It consists of four piers that curve inward until joining in a single, tapered tower. These piers are connected by metal trusses.
- The Eiffel Tower was the tallest man-made structure in the world from 1889 until 1930 when Chrysler Building in New York City surpassed it.
Features and Usage
- It has three levels for visitors, with restaurants on the first and second levels.
- The tower has been used for numerous purposes, including as an antenna for radio and TV broadcasts.
- It's illuminated by 20,000 light bulbs every night since 1985 and sparkles for five minutes every hour from sunset to 1 a.m.
Cultural Impact
- The Eiffel Tower has appeared in numerous films, books, and artworks, making it one of the most recognized structures in the world.
- It has become a symbol of Paris and France, representing romance, elegance, and architectural innovation.
Conservation and Renovations
- The tower undergoes regular repainting, which requires about 60 tons of paint. This process helps prevent rust and maintains its aesthetic appeal.
- Significant renovations have occurred, including the addition of a glass floor on the first level in 2014.
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