Ecma International
Ecma International, originally known as the European Computer Manufacturers Association, is an international organization dedicated to the standardization of information and communication technology (ICT) and consumer electronics. Here are some key points about Ecma International:
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Foundation: Established in 1961 in Brussels, Belgium, by leading European computer manufacturers to promote the standardization of ICT.
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Name Change: In 1994, the organization changed its name to Ecma International to reflect its global scope, dropping the 'European' from its original name.
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Mission: Its mission is to develop and publish standards and technical reports to facilitate global interoperability and promote a competitive environment in the ICT industry.
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Standards Development: Ecma International develops standards through a consensus-based process involving member companies, governments, and other stakeholders. These standards are then often submitted to international organizations like ISO or IEC for global adoption.
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Key Standards: Some of the notable standards developed by Ecma International include:
- ECMAScript, commonly known as JavaScript, for scripting languages.
- JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) for data interchange.
- C# programming language.
- Standards for office document formats like OpenXML.
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Membership: Membership in Ecma International is open to companies, universities, and other organizations interested in ICT standards. Members actively participate in the development of standards.
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Activities: Besides standards development, Ecma International engages in various activities like conferences, workshops, and collaborative research to foster innovation and technology adoption.
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Publications: Standards and technical reports are published freely for public access, although some documents might require a fee for non-members.
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Location: Ecma International is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, to maintain its global neutrality.
External links for further reading:
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