Copenhagen, the capital and most populous city of Denmark, lies on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand, with parts of the city extending onto the island of Amager and across the water to Malmö, Sweden. Here are some key points about Copenhagen:
History
- Foundation: Copenhagen's origins trace back to the 10th century when it was a small fishing village named Havn (meaning "harbor"). The city's strategic location helped it grow into a significant trading center.
- Medieval Period: In the 12th century, Bishop Absalon built a castle on the site, marking the beginning of Copenhagen's role as a fortified town.
- 17th Century: After the fire of 1728, the city was rebuilt, and during this period, it became the primary royal residence.
- 19th and 20th Centuries: Copenhagen evolved into an industrial hub, and after World War II, it underwent extensive urban planning and development, including the construction of the Nyhavn canal and the expansion of the city's infrastructure.
Geography
- Location: Copenhagen is situated at the coordinates 55°40′N 12°34′E. It spans across two islands and is connected by several bridges, including the iconic Øresund Bridge to Sweden.
- Climate: The city has a temperate oceanic climate with mild summers and relatively mild winters.
Culture
Economy
- Industry: Copenhagen is a major service and financial center, with significant activities in pharmaceuticals, shipping, and green technology.
- Tourism: Tourism plays a vital role in the city's economy, with millions of visitors annually.
Education and Research
Transportation
- Public Transport: Copenhagen has an efficient public transportation system, including metro, buses, and trains. The Copenhagen Airport is one of the busiest in Scandinavia.
- Bicycles: Copenhagen is renowned for its cycling culture, with extensive bike lanes and facilities.
Quality of Life
- Green Spaces: The city is known for its parks, including King's Garden and Fælledparken.
- Sustainability: Copenhagen aims to be carbon-neutral by 2025 and is a leader in sustainable urban planning.
Sources
See Also