Conan IV was the Duke of Brittany from 1156 until his death in 1171. Here are some detailed insights into his life and reign:
- Birth and Lineage: Conan IV was born around 1138, the son of Alan the Black, Earl of Richmond, and Bertha, Duchess of Brittany. His lineage made him a pivotal figure in the political landscape of both Brittany and England.
- Early Life: Following his father's death in 1146, Conan IV's mother, Bertha, ruled Brittany in his stead until her death in 1156. During this period, he was raised under the protection of his stepfather, Eudes de Porhoët, who eventually tried to usurp the ducal title.
- Struggle for Power: In 1156, upon his mother's death, Conan IV faced opposition from Eudes de Porhoët. However, with support from Henry II of England, who had interests in controlling Brittany, Conan managed to assert his rule.
- Reign:
- Conan IV's rule was characterized by his efforts to consolidate power in Brittany. He engaged in conflicts with neighboring lords and attempted to strengthen his position through alliances.
- In 1160, Conan married Margaret of Huntingdon, which brought him closer ties to the Scottish Royal Family and potentially more allies.
- His relationship with Henry II was complex. While Henry initially supported Conan, he later saw Brittany as a strategic asset. This led to tensions, especially when Henry sought to marry his son, Geoffrey, to Conan's daughter, Constance, effectively aiming to annex Brittany.
- End of Reign and Death: Conan IV was compelled to cede Brittany to Henry II in 1166, retaining only the title of Duke. He died under mysterious circumstances in 1171, possibly poisoned, leaving his daughter Constance as his heir. His death effectively ended his direct rule, although his lineage continued through his daughter.
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