Île de la Réunion, commonly known as Réunion, is an overseas department and region of France, located in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar and 175 kilometers southwest of Mauritius. Here are some key points about Île de la Réunion:
Geography
- Réunion covers an area of about 2,512 square kilometers, making it roughly similar in size to Rhode Island.
- The island is of volcanic origin and features a mountainous interior with the highest peak being Pitons de la Fournaise, an active volcano known for frequent eruptions.
- Its landscape is diverse, ranging from tropical beaches to high-altitude rainforests, and includes three UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
History
- First discovered by Portuguese explorers in the early 16th century, it was uninhabited until the French colonization in the 17th century.
- It was officially settled by the French in 1642 and named Île Bourbon in honor of the French royal house.
- The island was renamed Île de la Réunion in 1793 after the French Revolution to signify the union of revolutionaries against the monarchy.
- It became a French department in 1946, following the abolition of slavery and the granting of French citizenship to its inhabitants.
Culture
Economy
- Réunion's economy relies heavily on services, agriculture, and tourism. The island's unique environment attracts visitors seeking adventure sports and nature.
- Agriculture includes sugarcane, vanilla, and tropical fruits, with rum production being a significant industry.
- The European Union provides financial support as part of its Regional Policy to aid economic development in Réunion.
Politics
- Réunion has a regional council, which is led by a president, and it sends representatives to the French National Assembly and the Senate.
- Political issues often revolve around development, economic equality, and integration with mainland France.
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See Also