Île-de-France is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France, located in the north-central part of the country, encompassing the capital city, Paris. It is the most populous region in France, serving as the economic, political, and cultural hub of the nation.
The region covers an area of approximately 12,012 square kilometers and is surrounded by several other regions including Normandy, Hauts-de-France, Grand Est, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, and Centre-Val de Loire. Its landscape includes urban areas, forests like the Forest of Fontainebleau, and rivers, notably the Seine which flows through Paris.
Île-de-France is the economic powerhouse of France, contributing over a third of the country's GDP. Key industries include:
The region boasts a rich cultural heritage with numerous museums, theaters, and cultural institutions:
Île-de-France has an extensive transportation network: