Wittenberg
Wittenberg is a historic town in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, situated on the banks of the Elbe River. The town is renowned for its significant role in the Protestant Reformation, particularly due to its association with Martin Luther and Philipp Melanchthon.
History
- Foundation and Early History: Wittenberg was first mentioned in documents from the year 949, when it was known as Wilthiberg. It was part of the Holy Roman Empire.
- Electorate of Saxony: In the 15th century, Wittenberg became the capital of the Electorate of Saxony. The town's university, the University of Wittenberg (later named Martin Luther University), was established in 1502, which played a pivotal role in the Reformation.
- Reformation Era:
- After the Reformation: Following the Reformation, Wittenberg lost its capital status to Dresden but remained an important cultural and religious center. The town was significantly damaged during World War II, but much of its historical core was restored.
Cultural Significance
- Heritage Sites: Wittenberg is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including:
- Annual Events: The Luther Year is celebrated in Wittenberg with various events commemorating the Reformation.
Economy and Education
- Martin Luther University remains a key institution, offering a wide range of academic programs.
- The town's economy benefits from tourism, with many visitors coming to explore its Reformation history.
External Links
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