Windows 10
Windows 10 is a major release of the Microsoft Windows operating system, developed by Microsoft. It was released on July 29, 2015, and was the successor to Windows 8.1. Here are some key points about Windows 10:
History and Development
- Windows 10 was announced on September 30, 2014, with the goal of unifying the Windows platform across various devices, including PCs, tablets, phones, and the Xbox console.
- The development of Windows 10 began in 2013, initially as an update to Windows 8.1 known as "Threshold". This was later rebranded to Windows 10 to signify a leap in technology and user interface.
- Microsoft aimed to address the criticisms of Windows 8, such as the lack of a start menu and issues with the touch-centric interface on non-touch devices.
Features
- Start Menu: Windows 10 reintroduced the Start Menu, which was absent in Windows 8, blending elements of the Windows 7 interface with live tiles from Windows 8.
- Universal Apps: These are applications that run across all Windows 10 devices, offering a consistent user experience whether on a PC, tablet, or phone.
- Continuum: This feature adapts the UI based on the device's form factor, allowing seamless transitions between tablet and desktop modes.
- Cortana: A digital assistant integrated into the OS, enhancing user interaction through voice commands.
- Windows Hello: A biometric authentication system for logging in using facial recognition, fingerprint, or iris scanning.
- Microsoft Edge: A new web browser designed to replace Internet Explorer, focusing on speed, compatibility, and a clean interface.
- Virtual Desktops: Users can create multiple desktops to organize their work and apps better.
Updates
Windows 10 introduced a new update model known as "Windows Update" with a focus on continuous improvement:
- Feature updates are released twice per year, typically in March and September, introducing new features and improvements.
- Quality updates, which address security issues and bugs, are released monthly.
User Interface
The user interface of Windows 10 was designed to be more user-friendly, with a familiar desktop environment that still incorporates modern elements:
- The Start Menu can be resized, and live tiles offer dynamic content.
- Action Center provides quick access to notifications and settings.
- Task View allows for easy switching between apps and virtual desktops.
Security
Security enhancements in Windows 10 include:
- Windows Defender Antivirus, which is built-in and provides real-time protection.
- Device Guard, which uses virtualization-based security to protect against malware.
- Credential Guard, which isolates and hardens key system and user credentials.
Reception
Windows 10 has been generally well-received for its improvements over Windows 8. However, there were concerns regarding privacy due to telemetry data collection, forced updates, and the integration of advertising within the OS.
Sources
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