Waxaklajuun-Ubʼaah-Kʼawiil, also known as "Eighteen Rabbit" or "18 Rabbit" in English, was a ruler of the Maya civilization, specifically of the city-state Copan in modern-day Honduras. His reign is generally dated from AD 695 to 738, during what is often referred to as the Classic Period of Maya history.
During his time as ruler, Waxaklajuun-Ubʼaah-Kʼawiil is credited with overseeing significant architectural and artistic projects in Copan. Some of the most notable achievements include:
Waxaklajuun-Ubʼaah-Kʼawiil came to power at a time when Copan was experiencing a resurgence in its political and cultural influence. His rule coincided with a period of intense competition among Maya city-states, particularly with Quirigua, another major center located to the east. The rivalry between these two cities culminated in:
The legacy of Waxaklajuun-Ubʼaah-Kʼawiil extends beyond his architectural contributions. His portrayal in art and inscriptions provides insight into Maya rulership, cosmology, and the importance of lineage in Maya society. His name, which translates to "Eighteen Rabbit," reflects the Maya system of naming where numbers and animals are combined to create personal names.