Volga-Source
The Volga-Source is a significant natural landmark located in the Tver Oblast of Russia, near the village of Volgoverkhovye. It marks the starting point of the Volga River, which is the longest river in Europe, stretching approximately 3,531 kilometers (2,194 miles) before emptying into the Caspian Sea.
Geographical Information
- Location: The Volga-Source is found at the Valdai Hills, specifically within the Valdai National Park, which is known for its scenic beauty and numerous lakes.
- Coordinates: The precise coordinates of the source are approximately 57.4625° N, 33.1714° E.
- Altitude: The source lies at an elevation of about 228 meters above sea level.
Historical and Cultural Significance
The Volga-Source has been a site of cultural and historical importance:
- It has been a pilgrimage site, with people coming to pay homage to the river, which is deeply ingrained in Russian culture and folklore.
- In 1988, a monument was erected near the source to mark the 1000th anniversary of the founding of Russia, symbolizing the river's role in Russian history and identity.
Natural Environment
The area around the Volga-Source is characterized by:
- A dense forest cover, predominantly consisting of coniferous trees like spruce and pine.
- Numerous small lakes and wetlands which contribute to the headwaters of the Volga River.
- The region supports a variety of wildlife including species like the European beaver, brown bear, and various bird species.
Environmental Concerns
Over the years, there have been concerns regarding the environmental impact:
- Industrial pollution from nearby cities and agricultural runoff have affected the water quality in the upper reaches of the Volga.
- Conservation efforts are in place to protect the source and its surroundings, including initiatives for sustainable tourism and ecological preservation.
Access and Tourism
The Volga-Source has become a destination for:
- Tourists interested in natural beauty and history.
- Environmentalists and researchers studying the ecology and hydrology of the region.
- It's accessible via a network of trails within the Valdai National Park, with facilities for visitors including information centers and guided tours.
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