Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe known for its rich history, diverse culture, and complex geopolitical landscape. Here's a detailed look into various aspects of Ukraine:
Geography and Demographics
- Located in Eastern Europe, Ukraine borders Russia, Belarus, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova.
- It has a population of approximately 44 million, making it one of the most populous countries in Europe.
- Kyiv is the capital and largest city, with other major cities including Kharkiv, Odessa, and Lviv.
History
Political Structure
- Ukraine is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a president, a prime minister, and a parliament called the Verkhovna Rada.
- The country has been working towards European integration, with aspirations to join the European Union and NATO.
Economy
- The economy of Ukraine is the 55th largest in the world by nominal GDP. Key sectors include agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services.
- Ukraine is one of the world's largest grain exporters and has significant natural resources like iron ore and coal.
Culture
- Ukrainian culture is rich with folk traditions, with notable contributions in literature, music, and art.
- The language is predominantly Ukrainian, with Russian also widely spoken, especially in the east and south.
Recent Developments
- The political landscape has been tumultuous, especially with the Euromaidan protests of 2013-2014 which led to significant political changes, including the removal of President Viktor Yanukovych.
- The annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014 and the ongoing conflict in the Donbas region have been major issues.
External Links for Further Reading
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