Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa. Known for its diverse landscapes and wildlife, it's often referred to as the "Pearl of Africa" due to its stunning natural beauty.
Located in the heart of East Africa, Uganda borders Kenya to the east, South Sudan to the north, Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, Rwanda to the southwest, and Tanzania to the south. The country is characterized by a varied landscape, including the Lake Victoria, the source of the Nile River, and numerous national parks like Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Queen Elizabeth National Park.
The economy of Uganda is predominantly agricultural, with coffee being a major export. Other significant sectors include fishing, tourism, mining, and oil exploration. The country has seen economic growth over recent years, but challenges like corruption, infrastructure deficits, and poverty remain.
Uganda's culture is rich and diverse, influenced by over 56 different ethnic groups, each with its own language, traditions, and music. The Buganda culture, in particular, has a significant influence on national culture, with the Kabaka of Buganda playing a ceremonial role.
Uganda is famous for its wildlife, with mountain gorillas in Bwindi and Mgahinga being a major attraction. Other wildlife includes elephants, lions, and numerous bird species, supported by efforts in conservation through its national parks and wildlife reserves.
Yoweri Museveni has been the President of Uganda since 1986. The political landscape has been marked by both criticism for human rights abuses and praise for economic stability. Uganda operates under a multi-party system with a strong executive presidency.