USGS Astrogeology Science Center
The USGS Astrogeology Science Center, part of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), is dedicated to the study of planetary geology, particularly focusing on the Moon, Mars, and other bodies in the solar system. Here are some key details:
- Founding: The center was established in 1963, initially known as the Astrogeology Research Program, to support NASA's Apollo Program by providing geological expertise for lunar exploration.
- Location: The center is located in Flagstaff, Arizona, which was chosen for its clear skies and proximity to the Lowell Observatory.
- Mission: Its mission includes advancing our understanding of planetary surfaces, mapping and analyzing planetary bodies, and providing support for current and future space missions. The center's work involves:
- Geologic mapping of planetary surfaces.
- Analysis of planetary materials returned by space missions.
- Development of new technologies and techniques for planetary exploration.
- Support for the planning and execution of robotic and human space missions.
- Contributions:
- Provided critical support for the Apollo missions, including astronaut training and lunar surface analysis.
- Developed the Lunar Orbiter Photographic Atlas, which was instrumental in planning lunar landings.
- Played a significant role in Mars exploration, including the selection of landing sites for various Mars rovers.
- Contributes to the Planetary Data System, which archives and distributes scientific data from planetary missions.
- Research Areas:
- Public Outreach: The center engages in public education through various programs, including educational workshops, public lectures, and providing access to high-resolution imagery and maps through their online portal.
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