Tres Zapotes is an important archaeological site located in the Mexican state of Veracruz, known for its contributions to the understanding of the Olmec culture. This site is particularly significant because it provides evidence of the transition from the Olmec civilization to other subsequent cultures in the region.
The site was first identified in the late 19th century, with systematic excavations beginning in the 1930s by Matthew Stirling, an archaeologist with the Smithsonian Institution. These excavations uncovered monumental architecture, ceremonial centers, and artifacts that helped define the chronology and cultural practices of the Olmecs.
The site's artifacts suggest that Tres Zapotes was a center of power and culture during the Olmec period, which lasted from approximately 1500 BC to 400 BC. After the decline of the Olmecs, Tres Zapotes continued to be occupied and evolved into a significant site during the Epi-Olmec and Classic Veracruz culture periods, showing a continuity of cultural practices and influences.
Continued research at Tres Zapotes has been carried out by various institutions, including the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH). Efforts are made to preserve the site, protect its artifacts, and promote cultural tourism while respecting the archaeological value of the area.