The Torre del Mangia is a significant architectural feature in Siena, Italy. It is part of the Palazzo Pubblico, which serves as the town hall of Siena, located in the famous Piazza del Campo.
The construction of the tower began in 1325 under the supervision of the architect Muccio di Rinaldo and was completed in 1348. The tower's name, "Torre del Mangia," derives from its first bell-ringer, Giovanni di Balduccio, known as "Mangia," which means "eater" in Sienese dialect, due to his gluttonous lifestyle. The tower was built to symbolize the strength and prosperity of the Republic of Siena.
The Torre del Mangia stands at about 102 meters (335 feet) high, making it one of Italy's tallest medieval towers. It has a square base which narrows as it rises, topped by a bell chamber known as the Campanile. The design incorporates elements of Gothic architecture, with its slender profile and intricate detailing. At the top, there is a small chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, known as the Cappella di Maria.
The Torre del Mangia has been a symbol of civic pride and freedom for the people of Siena. It has stood witness to many historical events, including the Battle of Montalcino, and continues to be a central point during the city's festivals, notably the Palio di Siena, where its bells ring out to signal the start of the race.
Over the centuries, the tower has undergone several restorations due to natural wear and damage from historical events. It is now carefully maintained by the Comune di Siena to preserve its historical and architectural value.
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