Tomb Raider

Tomb Raider is a popular media franchise that encompasses video games, movies, comic books, novels, and other forms of media. Here are some detailed insights into this iconic franchise:

History and Development

The Tomb Raider series was created by British video game developer Core Design and initially published by Eidos Interactive. The first game, titled Tomb Raider, was released in 1996 for Sony PlayStation, Sega Saturn, and MS-DOS.

The game introduced players to the iconic protagonist Lara Croft, an aristocratic adventurer and archaeologist, who has since become one of the most recognized video game characters.
After the initial success, several sequels were developed, with Tomb Raider II in 1997, and Tomb Raider III in 1998, both also developed by Core Design.
In 2003, Crystal Dynamics took over development from Core Design and revitalized the series with Tomb Raider: Legend, introducing a new storyline and character design for Lara Croft.

Reboot and Modern Era

In 2013, Crystal Dynamics released a reboot titled Tomb Raider, which explored a younger, more vulnerable Lara Croft and focused on survival themes. This was followed by:

Rise of the Tomb Raider in 2015, which continued the story of the reboot.
Shadow of the Tomb Raider in 2018, concluding the origin trilogy.

Other Media

Movies: The franchise has been adapted into two major films starring Angelina Jolie as Lara Croft in Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001) and Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life (2003). A reboot film titled Tomb Raider was released in 2018, with Alicia Vikander portraying Lara Croft.
Comic Books: There have been several comic book adaptations, including those published by Top Cow Productions and Dark Horse Comics.
Novels: Numerous novels have been written by different authors, expanding the Tomb Raider universe with new adventures for Lara Croft.

Reception and Legacy

The Tomb Raider series has had a significant impact on the video game industry, particularly in the action-adventure genre:

It popularized third-person gameplay, puzzle-solving mechanics, and the trope of the "adventurer archaeologist."
Lara Croft has been recognized as a cultural icon, influencing fashion, film, and even receiving her own Guinness World Records for being the most successful female video game character.
The series has sold over 78 million copies worldwide as of 2021.

Sources:

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