Tennō
The term Tennō (天皇) in Japan refers to the Emperor of Japan. Here are some key points about the Tennō:
- Historical Context: The institution of the Tennō is one of the oldest continuing hereditary monarchies in the world, dating back to the legendary founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu in 660 BC, although historical records only begin in the 7th century.
- Role and Influence:
- Originally, the Tennō held significant political power, but this shifted during the Heian Period when real power was often in the hands of regents or the Shogun.
- Post-World War II, with the enactment of the Constitution of Japan, the Tennō became a ceremonial figurehead with no political power, functioning as the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people.
- Mythology and Tradition: According to Shinto mythology, the Tennō is considered a descendant of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu, thus possessing a divine mandate to rule.
- Succession: The Tennō is succeeded by a male member of the Imperial House of Japan, typically the eldest son, although there have been exceptions.
- Modern Era:
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