Stefan Dečanski, also known as Stefan Uroš III Dečanski, was a significant figure in medieval Serbian Kingdom history, reigning as the King of Serbia from 1321 to 1331. His rule was marked by both internal strife and external conflicts, which shaped the political landscape of the Balkans during his era.
Born around 1285, Stefan was the son of King Milutin and his first wife, Jelena. His early life was fraught with political intrigue and familial disputes. His mother was banished from the court, and Stefan spent part of his youth in exile, particularly in Constantinople, where he was held as a hostage by the Byzantine Empire.
Stefan returned to Serbia after his father's death in 1321. However, his accession to the throne was not straightforward. He had to contend with his half-brother, Stefan Konstantin, who initially held the throne. After a brief period, Stefan overthrew Konstantin with the help of local nobles and became the King.
During his reign, Stefan Dečanski focused on strengthening Serbia's position in the Balkans:
Stefan's rule ended tragically in 1331 when his son, Dušan, staged a coup. Stefan was imprisoned and soon after executed, marking a dramatic end to his reign. His death is often seen as a betrayal by his son, who went on to become one of Serbia's most celebrated rulers, Stefan Dušan.
Despite his tumultuous reign, Stefan Dečanski left a lasting legacy:
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