Smithsonian
The Smithsonian, formally known as the Smithsonian Institution, is the world's largest museum, education, and research complex. It consists of 19 museums, 21 libraries, nine research centers, and a National Zoological Park. Here are some key aspects of the Smithsonian:
History
- Founding: The Smithsonian was established by an act of Congress in 1846, thanks to a bequest from James Smithson, a British scientist who never visited the United States. Smithson left his estate to the U.S. for the purpose of creating an establishment for the "increase and diffusion of knowledge."
- First Building: The first building, now known as the Smithsonian Castle, was completed in 1855 and still serves as the Institution's headquarters.
- Expansion: Over the years, the Smithsonian has grown through donations, government funding, and private contributions, adding museums and research facilities.
Collections and Research
- The Smithsonian holds an estimated 154 million items in its collections, including art, artifacts, natural history specimens, and cultural objects.
- It conducts extensive research in fields like astrophysics, biology, history, and the arts, with scientists and researchers from around the world contributing to its vast knowledge base.
- Notable collections include the Hope Diamond, the Star-Spangled Banner, and the Apollo 11 Command Module.
Museums and Galleries
Education and Public Programs
- The Smithsonian offers numerous educational programs, workshops, lectures, and online resources to promote learning and public engagement.
- It also operates the Smithsonian Channel, which broadcasts documentaries and educational shows related to history, science, and culture.
Notable Events
- Smithsonian Folklife Festival: An annual event that showcases cultural traditions from around the world.
- Smithsonian Craft Show: A premier juried exhibition and sale of fine American crafts.
External Links
Related Topics