The Sistine Chapel is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope in the Vatican City. Here are some key points about this iconic location:
- History: Named after Pope Sixtus IV, who had it built between 1473 and 1481, the Sistine Chapel was originally known as the Cappella Magna. Its primary function was to serve as a venue for papal conclaves and important religious ceremonies.
- Artwork:
- Architectural Features:
- The chapel is a rectangular building with a flat wooden ceiling, which Michelangelo transformed into an arched vault with his frescoes.
- It has six arched windows on each side, which provide natural light to illuminate the artworks.
- Conclaves: The Sistine Chapel is where the Papal Conclave takes place to elect a new Pope. During this time, the chapel is sealed off, and the cardinals stay within until a new pope is chosen.
- Restoration: In the late 20th century, a major restoration project was undertaken, removing centuries of dirt, grime, and varnish from Michelangelo's frescoes, revealing vibrant colors and details that had been obscured.
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