Siena Cathedral
Siena Cathedral, also known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Mary of Assunta, is a magnificent example of Italian Gothic architecture located in the historic city of Siena, Italy. The cathedral's construction began in the 13th century, showcasing the wealth and devotion of the Sienese people.
History
- Construction: The initial phase of construction started in 1215, under the guidance of Nicola Pisano, whose works significantly influenced the Italian Gothic Architecture.
- Expansion: In the 14th century, the Sienese planned an ambitious expansion, aiming to make it the largest church in Christendom. However, due to political upheaval and the Black Death, this grand plan was abandoned.
Architectural Features
- Façade: The cathedral's façade, completed in 1380, features intricate marble work with statues of prophets and philosophers. It was designed by Giovanni Pisano.
- Interior: The interior is known for its black-and-white striped columns, reflecting the colors of the Siena Palio. Notable features include:
- Floor: The cathedral's floor is one of its most unique features, with over 56 marble panels depicting biblical scenes, created by various artists over centuries.
Artistic Significance
- Artworks: The cathedral houses numerous artworks, including paintings by Duccio di Buoninsegna and Bernini.
- Stained Glass: The windows, particularly the rose window above the façade, are notable for their craftsmanship and the play of light they provide within the cathedral.
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