Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, located in the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is surrounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the Irish Sea to the southwest. Here is an overview of Scotland, covering its geography, history, culture, and more:
Scotland covers an area of approximately 77,933 km² (30,090 sq mi), making it the second largest country in the UK by land area. Its landscape is characterized by:
Scotland's economy is diverse, with key sectors including:
Scotland is governed by the Scottish Parliament for devolved matters, while Westminster handles reserved matters like defense and foreign affairs. The debate over Scottish independence remains a significant political issue.