Savennières
Savennières is a small appellation within the Loire Valley wine region of France, known predominantly for its dry white wines made from the Chenin Blanc grape variety. Here's an in-depth look at this distinguished wine region:
Geographical Context
Located just south of the city of Angers, Savennières is nestled along the banks of the Loire River. The appellation covers around 145 hectares of vineyards, making it one of the smallest in the Loire Valley. The unique terroir, characterized by schist and volcanic soils, contributes significantly to the distinctive character of its wines.
History
- Early History: The history of winemaking in Savennières dates back to the Roman times, but it was during the Middle Ages when the region began to gain recognition for its wine.
- Recognition: By the 17th century, Savennières wines were already renowned for their quality, with the wine being served at royal courts. The appellation received its official status in 1952.
- Modern Era: The 20th century saw a resurgence of interest in Savennières, with estates like Domaine du Closel and Domaine Nicolas Joly pioneering biodynamic and organic viticulture, which has since become a hallmark of the region.
Wine Characteristics
- Aging Potential: Savennières wines are known for their longevity, with some of the best examples capable of aging for several decades.
- Flavor Profile: The wines exhibit a complex bouquet, often featuring notes of honey, quince, pear, and a distinctive minerality. With age, they can develop petrol and beeswax aromas.
- Acidity: High acidity is a hallmark of Savennières wines, contributing to their freshness and ability to pair well with food.
Notable Producers
Climate and Viticulture
The climate in Savennières is temperate with Atlantic influences, which is moderated by the Loire River. The region benefits from a relatively cool climate, which allows for a slow ripening of the grapes, enhancing the complexity of the wines. The viticultural practices in Savennières focus on low yields to produce wines of concentration and depth.
Cultural Significance
Savennières has a rich cultural heritage, with its wines often linked to French history and literature. The wines have been praised by wine critics and are considered among the finest expressions of Chenin Blanc in the world.
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