Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon is an Overseas Collectivity of France located in the North Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Here are some key aspects:
Geography
- Saint-Pierre is the main island where most of the population resides.
- Miquelon-Langlade is the other significant island, connected by a narrow isthmus, Le Grand Barachois.
- The archipelago also includes several smaller uninhabited islands like Île aux Marins.
History
Politics and Administration
- The collectivity is governed by a Prefect appointed by the French government.
- It has a Territorial Council with elected representatives.
- The islands are part of the European Union as an Outermost Region but not part of the Schengen Area.
Economy
- The economy was historically based on fishing, but now includes tourism, aquaculture, and public services.
- Due to its unique status, there is a duty-free trade zone which stimulates some economic activity.
- Imports from Canada and France are crucial for the local economy.
Culture
- The culture is predominantly French with influences from Newfoundland due to its proximity.
- Language: French is the official language, though some locals also speak a unique dialect influenced by English.
External Links
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