Saint John
Saint John is a city located in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. It is the oldest incorporated city in Canada, having been incorporated on May 18, 1785. Here are some key points about Saint John:
History
- Foundation: The area around Saint John was first settled by French colonists in the 17th century, with Fort La Tour established in 1631 by Charles de Saint-Étienne de La Tour. However, it was the influx of Loyalists following the American Revolution that led to its formal establishment as a city.
- Incorporation: In 1785, Saint John was incorporated, making it the first city in Canada to receive such status. This event was partly due to the significant population growth from Loyalist refugees.
- Fire of 1877: A devastating fire in 1877 destroyed much of the city, leading to a massive rebuilding effort with many of the city's notable buildings constructed in the following years.
Geography and Climate
- Location: Saint John is situated at the mouth of the Saint John River on the Bay of Fundy, known for having the highest tides in the world.
- Climate: The city experiences a humid continental climate with significant maritime influence, leading to cooler summers and warmer winters than inland areas.
Economy
- Port: The Port of Saint John is one of the oldest and largest in Canada, serving as a major center for shipping, oil refining, and manufacturing.
- Industry: Historically, the city thrived on shipbuilding, but today, it has diversified into sectors like energy, transportation, and tourism.
Culture and Attractions
Education
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