Rogier van der Weyden
Rogier van der Weyden was a pivotal figure in the development of Early Netherlandish painting during the 15th century. Born around 1399 or 1400 in Tournai, now in Belgium, his birth name was Rogier de la Pasture, which he later changed to van der Weyden, reflecting his move to the Dutch-speaking part of the Low Countries.
Life and Career
- Early Life: Initially trained as a goldsmith, Rogier turned to painting and was apprenticed to Robert Campin in Tournai, where he became a master painter in 1432.
- Move to Brussels: He later moved to Brussels, where he was appointed as the city's official painter in 1436, a position that reflected his high status and the respect he garnered.
- Influence and Style: Van der Weyden's work is known for its emotional intensity, realistic detail, and the use of a vibrant color palette. His paintings often depicted religious themes with a dramatic flair, influencing artists like Dirk Bouts and Hans Memling.
Notable Works
- The Descent from the Cross: Housed in Prado Museum, this altarpiece showcases his mastery in conveying human emotion and suffering.
- The Last Judgment: A triptych now in Hôtel-Dieu de Beaune, which illustrates the end of times with vivid scenes of heaven and hell.
- Portrait of a Lady: This work exemplifies his skill in portraiture, known for its psychological depth and detailed depiction of textiles and jewelry.
Legacy
Rogier van der Weyden's influence extended beyond his lifetime. His approach to composition, use of perspective, and emotional depth in religious scenes influenced subsequent generations of painters. His works were collected by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, indicating his prestige during his era.
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