Robin, known scientifically as Erithacus rubecula, is a small bird that belongs to the family Muscicapidae. It is a common sight across Europe, particularly noted for its bright red breast, which has made it a beloved symbol in various cultures.
The Robin is a small, plump bird with an average length of about 12.5-14.0 cm and a wingspan of 20-22 cm. The most striking feature is its red breast, which is surrounded by grey plumage on the face and neck. Males and females look similar, but the red breast color is usually more vibrant in males. Juveniles do not have the red breast; instead, they are speckled brown.
Robins are found throughout Europe, extending their range into parts of Asia and North Africa. They are also widespread in the British Isles. These birds are adaptable and thrive in various environments from woodlands, gardens, parks, and even urban areas. Robins are territorial, especially during the breeding season, when males sing to defend their territories.
The Robin holds a special place in folklore and literature:
Robins are not currently considered at risk, with a stable population in many parts of their range. However, habitat loss and climate change could pose future challenges.