Reims Cathedral
Officially known as Reims Cathedral or the Cathedral of Notre-Dame of Reims (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims), this magnificent structure is one of the most important Gothic cathedrals in France. Here are some key aspects:
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History
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Construction: The construction of Reims Cathedral began in the 13th century, around 1211, following the destruction of the earlier Carolingian cathedral by fire in 1210. It was largely completed by 1275, though work continued on the nave and other sections into the 14th century.
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Coronations: Reims Cathedral is famous for being the traditional site for the coronation of French kings. The first king to be crowned there was Louis VIII in 1223, and the last was Charles X in 1825. The most famous coronation was that of Charles VII in 1429, which was influenced by Joan of Arc.
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World War I: During the First World War, the cathedral was significantly damaged by German shellfire in September 1914. Restoration work, which began in 1919, was supported by contributions from around the world, including the famous "Angels of Reims" campaign.
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Architectural Features
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Style: Gothic Architecture is epitomized in Reims Cathedral. It features flying buttresses, ribbed vaults, and large stained glass windows which are characteristic of this style.
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West Facade: The cathedral's west facade is particularly renowned for its three portals, with the central one being the Coronation Portal, depicting scenes of the coronation of Mary.
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Stained Glass: The cathedral houses an extensive collection of stained glass, including the famous "Rose Window" and windows by Marc Chagall installed in the 1970s.
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Statuary: The cathedral is notable for its extensive statuary, especially the famous "Gallery of Kings" above the central portal, which represents a series of French kings.
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Art and Culture
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Artistic Influence: The cathedral has influenced artists and architects over centuries, with its intricate sculptures and the innovative use of light through its windows.
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UNESCO World Heritage: In 1991, Reims Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list for its outstanding universal value.
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Visiting Information
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Location: The cathedral is located in the city of Reims, in the Grand Est region of France.
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Visiting Hours: It's open daily, with varying hours depending on the season. Visitors can explore the interior, climb the towers for panoramic views, or attend services.
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