The Prose-Edda, also known as the Younger Edda or simply Edda, is a medieval Icelandic literary work composed by Snorri Sturluson around 1220. This work is a pivotal text in Norse mythology and Old Norse literature, providing one of the most comprehensive sources of Norse mythology and poetic forms used by Skalds, the Norse poets.
The Prose-Edda is structured in four main parts:
- Gylfaginning ("The Tricking of Gylfi"): This section presents myths in the form of a dialogue between the King Gylfi and three figures who represent the Aesir gods. Here, myths about the creation of the world, the deeds of the gods, and the foretold Ragnarok are detailed.
- Skáldskaparmál ("The Language of Poetry"): This part explains the complex system of Kennings and Heiti, poetic terms used by skalds, along with myths and stories that exemplify these poetic devices.
- Háttatal ("List of Verse Forms"): A systematic exposition of various poetic meters used in Norse poetry, with examples by Snorri himself.
- Prologue: A pseudo-historical introduction that attempts to reconcile Norse mythology with Christianity, suggesting that the gods were originally historical figures.
Here are some key points about the Prose-Edda:
- The work was originally written in Old Norse, which reflects the linguistic and cultural heritage of medieval Iceland.
- It was intended not only to preserve the myths and legends of the Norse people but also to educate aspiring poets in the art of skaldic poetry.
- Snorri Sturluson was a prominent Icelandic chieftain, historian, and poet, making his work influential in both literary and political contexts of his time.
- The Prose-Edda has been translated into many languages and continues to be a primary source for scholars of Norse mythology and literature.
For further reading and sources:
Related topics: