Pisa
Pisa is a city in the Tuscany region of central Italy. It is known worldwide for its iconic Leaning Tower of Pisa, which is part of the city's cathedral complex. Here are some key details about Pisa:
History
- Foundation: Pisa was originally a Etruscan settlement before becoming a Roman colony around 180 BC.
- Medieval Era: During the Middle Ages, Pisa became a major maritime power with its own Pisan Republic. It was one of the four great maritime republics of Italy, alongside Genoa, Venice, and Amalfi.
- Pisan Republic: The city reached its zenith in the 11th and 12th centuries, with control over Corsica, Sardinia, and parts of North Africa. However, its power waned after the Battle of Meloria in 1284 against Genoa, which led to a decline in its maritime influence.
- Renaissance to Modern Times: Pisa was later annexed by the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and remained under the rule of the Medici family. It was also affected by numerous conflicts, including sieges and occupations by various powers.
Points of Interest
- Piazza dei Miracoli: Often referred to as the Field of Miracles, this square is home to several notable buildings:
Education and Culture
- University of Pisa: One of the oldest universities in Italy, founded in 1343, it has been a center for learning and research, with alumni like Galileo Galilei.
- Cultural Events: The city hosts numerous cultural events, including the Pisa Internet Festival and the Luminara of San Ranieri, a celebration with thousands of candles illuminating the Arno River.
Economy
Today, Pisa's economy is driven by tourism, education, and some industry. The city's airport, Pisa International Airport, is a significant hub for central Italy, serving both tourists and locals.
External Links
Related Topics