The Pilisi-Mountains are a scenic mountain range located in Hungary, part of the larger Börzsöny and Visegrád Mountains region. Here are some detailed aspects:
Geography
The Pilisi-Mountains are situated north of Budapest and extend over an area of approximately 300 square kilometers. They are characterized by:
- Highest peak: Pilisszentlászló at 756 meters above sea level.
- Composed mainly of limestone and dolomite.
- Rich in karst formations, caves, and sinkholes.
Flora and Fauna
The range hosts diverse ecosystems:
- Forests dominated by oak, beech, and hornbeam.
- Home to various wildlife species including deer, wild boars, and numerous bird species.
- The area is known for its biodiversity, with several protected species.
History and Culture
The Pilisi-Mountains have been inhabited since prehistoric times:
- Archaeological finds indicate settlements from the Bronze Age.
- During the Middle Ages, the region was part of the Kingdom of Hungary with several castles built for defensive purposes, such as Visegrád Castle.
- The area has numerous historical sites like the Solymár hilltop church, which dates back to the 13th century.
Recreation and Tourism
The Pilisi-Mountains are a popular destination for:
- Hiking, with trails like the Kéktúra (Blue Trail) passing through.
- Caving, with notable caves like the Pilis-Tetö Cave.
- Cycling, with well-maintained bike routes.
- Historical tourism, exploring ruins and castles.
Conservation
Parts of the Pilisi-Mountains are protected under:
- The Duna-Ipoly National Park, established to preserve the natural and cultural heritage of the region.
- Strict nature reserves exist within the range to protect sensitive ecosystems.
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