Pepin the Short
Pepin the Short, also known as Pepin III, was born around 714 AD and was the son of Charles Martel. His reign as the King of the Franks from 751 to 768 AD marks a significant period in the history of Frankish Kingdom. Here are some detailed insights into his life and contributions:
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Accession to the Throne: Pepin was not the firstborn of Charles Martel; his older brother Carloman initially shared power with him. After Carloman's death in 754, Pepin became the sole ruler.
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The Donation of Pepin: One of his most notable acts was the Donation of Pepin in 756, where he granted the territories of Exarchate of Ravenna, Duchy of Rome, and other areas to the Pope, creating what would become the Papal States.
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Reform and Consolidation: Pepin reorganized the Frankish kingdom, strengthening the central authority. He reformed the military, establishing a standing army and improving the cavalry, which was crucial for the expansion and defense of his realm.
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Papal Support: His relationship with the Papacy was particularly notable. Pepin sought papal support for his legitimacy, receiving the title of "Patrician of the Romans" from Pope Stephen II in 754.
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Legacy: Pepin's reign laid the groundwork for his son, Charlemagne, to build one of the largest empires in medieval Europe. He is often credited with laying the foundation for the Carolingian Empire.
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Death: Pepin died in 768 at Saint-Denis, now part of Paris, and was buried in the Basilica of Saint-Denis.
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