Panama City
Panama City is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Panama. Here are some detailed aspects of this vibrant city:
Geography and Climate
- Panama City is situated on the Pacific coast of Central America, at the entrance of the Panama Canal.
- The city experiences a tropical climate with a wet season from May to December and a dry season from January to April.
History
- Panama City was founded on August 15, 1519, by Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited European settlements in the Americas.
- Originally named "Panamá la Vieja" (Old Panama), the city was destroyed by pirate Henry Morgan in 1671. It was rebuilt in a new location, known today as Casco Viejo or the Old Quarter.
- The city has been the capital of Panama since its inception, except for a brief period when it was moved to Los Santos Province during the 19th century.
Economy
- The economy of Panama City is heavily influenced by the Panama Canal, which serves as a major international trade route.
- It is also a hub for banking, commerce, and tourism, with significant sectors in insurance, real estate, media, and tourism.
- The city has become a center for international banking, with numerous offshore banking centers.
Culture and Attractions
- Casco Viejo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers historical sites, colonial architecture, and vibrant nightlife.
- The Panama Canal itself is a major tourist attraction, with the Miraflores Visitor Center providing insights into its operations.
- The Biomuseo or Biodiversity Museum, designed by Frank Gehry, explores the natural history and biodiversity of Panama.
- Celebrations like the Carnival and the Panama Jazz Festival showcase the city's cultural richness.
Transportation
- Tocumen International Airport is the busiest airport in Central America and serves as a major hub for international flights.
- The city has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, the MetroBus system, and the modern Panama Metro.
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