Ottawa-Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (IATA: YOW, ICAO: CYOW), commonly referred to as Macdonald-Cartier International Airport, is the primary airport serving Ottawa, the capital of Canada. Here are detailed insights into its history, operations, and significance:
History
- Originally known as Uplands Airport, it was constructed during World War II as a military airfield. It was named after Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier, key figures in Canadian Confederation.
- In 1940, it began operations, primarily serving the military. After the war, it transitioned to civilian use, with commercial air services starting in 1945.
- The airport was officially renamed Ottawa/Macdonald-Cartier International Airport in 1993 to honor the two Fathers of Confederation.
Facilities
- The airport spans approximately 1,865 hectares (4,608 acres), making it one of the largest in Canada by land area.
- It has one main terminal with three concourses (A, B, and C) and 19 gates, including both domestic and international gates.
- There are two runways: 07/25 (10,000 feet) and 14/32 (3,350 feet), with the longer one being one of the longest in Canada, capable of handling large aircraft.
- The airport features modern amenities like free Wi-Fi, various dining options, shopping, lounges, and a hotel connected to the terminal via a pedestrian bridge.
Operations
Development and Expansion
- There have been several expansions, with the latest major expansion completed in 2008, which included a new apron, taxiways, and additional gates.
- Plans for further development include a new terminal building, enhancements to the existing facilities, and improvements in sustainability and energy efficiency.
Significance
- As Ottawa's gateway, the airport plays a crucial role in the economic development of the National Capital Region, supporting tourism, business, and government activities.
- It serves as an important node in Canada's air transport network, providing direct access to the seat of federal government, which is vital for national and international affairs.
Sources:
Related Topics: