Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Nouvelle-Aquitaine is a large administrative region in the southwest of France. It was created by the territorial reform of French regions in 2016, combining the former regions of Aquitaine, Limousin, and Poitou-Charentes. Here are some detailed aspects of Nouvelle-Aquitaine:
Geography
- Area: With an area of 84,061 km², it is the largest region in Metropolitan France.
- Landscape: The region features varied landscapes including the Atlantic coast, the Pyrenees mountains, the Massif Central, and fertile plains like the Charente and Garonne river valleys.
- Climate: The climate varies from oceanic on the coast to more continental inland, with the mountains influencing local weather patterns.
History
- Prehistoric Era: The region is known for its prehistoric sites, including the famous Lascaux cave paintings.
- Middle Ages: During the medieval period, parts of what is now Nouvelle-Aquitaine were under English control due to the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry II of England.
- Modern Era: The region has played a significant role in French history, from the Hundred Years' War to the French Revolution, and has been a key area for wine production.
Economy
- Agriculture: Known for its vineyards, Nouvelle-Aquitaine is a major producer of wine, particularly Bordeaux and Cognac. It also produces significant amounts of foie gras, truffles, and oysters.
- Industry: The region has a strong aerospace sector, with companies like Dassault Aviation and Airbus having significant operations here.
- Tourism: Tourism plays a vital role, with attractions like the Dune of Pilat, the Futuroscope park, and various historical sites.
Culture
Politics
- Administration: The capital of Nouvelle-Aquitaine is Bordeaux. The region is divided into 12 departments, each with its own administrative structure.
- Regional Council: This body governs regional policy, focusing on development, transportation, education, and culture.
Sources
See Also