Neobaroque
The term Neobaroque refers to a revival and reinterpretation of the artistic and architectural styles of the Baroque period, which originally spanned from the late 16th to the early 18th century. This revival has occurred at various times and in different contexts, but generally, the term applies to movements and styles in the late 19th and 20th centuries.
Historical Context
- 19th Century: The initial resurgence of interest in Baroque styles can be traced back to the late 19th century. This period saw a general interest in historical styles, with architects and artists looking back to the opulence and drama of the Baroque for inspiration.
- 20th Century: The term became more widely used in the 20th century, particularly in the context of Latin American literature and art. Here, Neobaroque was not just about style but also about a cultural and philosophical approach, often characterized by complexity, hybridity, and a playful engagement with tradition.
Characteristics of Neobaroque
- Complexity and Ornamentation: Like the original Baroque, Neobaroque architecture and art are known for their intricate designs, elaborate ornamentation, and a sense of theatricality.
- Hybridity: In literature, Neobaroque often involves the blending of high and low culture, historical and contemporary elements, and different linguistic traditions.
- Playfulness and Irony: There's often an element of playful irony, where traditional forms are used in new, sometimes subversive ways.
- Excess and Sensuality: This style tends to embrace excess and sensuality, reflecting a desire to overwhelm the senses, much like its predecessor.
Neobaroque in Different Fields
- Architecture: Neobaroque buildings often feature curvaceous forms, ornate decorations, and grandiose scale. Examples include the Palace of Catalonia in Barcelona.
- Literature: In Latin America, authors like Alejo Carpentier and Severo Sarduy have been associated with the Neobaroque, using it to explore themes of cultural identity, language, and the absurd.
- Art: Artists have adopted Neobaroque elements to create works that challenge traditional boundaries between art and popular culture.
- Music: While less common, Neobaroque can refer to compositions that draw on Baroque musical techniques but with modern or postmodern twists.
Notable Examples and Influences
- In architecture, the Paris Opera House by Charles Garnier is a prime example of Neobaroque design.
- Writers like Jorge Luis Borges and Carlos Fuentes have contributed to the literary Neobaroque, exploring themes of time, infinity, and the labyrinthine nature of reality.
External Links
Related Topics