The NASA Distinguished Service Medal is one of the highest forms of recognition awarded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Established in 1959, this medal is given to any individual, either civilian or military, who has demonstrated distinguished service, ability, or courage, whether in a direct contribution to NASA or in the field of aeronautics or space exploration.
History and Criteria
- The medal was first awarded in 1959, following the formation of NASA, to recognize exceptional service or achievement that materially contributes to the success of a major NASA program.
- It is typically awarded for sustained performance over time, with the recipient having made significant contributions to NASA's mission objectives.
- The criteria for the medal include:
- Exceptional service, ability, or courage.
- Contribution to a major NASA program or mission.
- Impact on the fields of aeronautics or space exploration.
Design of the Medal
- The medal features an eagle clutching a shield with the NASA logo, surrounded by a wreath.
- On the reverse side, it includes the words "DISTINGUISHED SERVICE" and "NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION".
- The ribbon is red, with white stripes on either side, and a blue stripe in the center.
Notable Recipients
- Neil Armstrong received the medal for his role in the Apollo 11 mission, the first manned mission to land on the Moon.
- John Glenn, the first American to orbit Earth, was also a recipient.
- Margaret Hamilton, for her pioneering work in software engineering at MIT, which was instrumental in the success of the Apollo missions.
Significance
The NASA Distinguished Service Medal holds a place of great honor within NASA and the wider space exploration community. It not only recognizes individual achievement but also serves as a symbol of the high standards and aspirations of NASA's mission to explore space and advance scientific discovery.
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