Moulin-Rouge!
Moulin-Rouge! is an iconic cabaret in Paris, France, known for its lavish dance performances, music, and atmosphere. Here is a detailed overview:
History
- Establishment: The Moulin-Rouge was founded in 1889 by Joseph Oller and Charles Zidler. It was established during the Belle Époque, a period marked by optimism, regional peace, economic prosperity, and technological, scientific, and cultural innovations in Europe and the United States.
- Opening: It opened its doors on October 6, 1889, at the foot of Montmartre hill. The name "Moulin-Rouge" means "Red Mill" in French, a nod to the distinctive red windmill on its roof, which has become its symbol.
- Early Fame: The venue quickly became a popular spot for artists, intellectuals, and the bohemian crowd, hosting performances by the likes of La Goulue and Jane Avril, who were famous cancan dancers. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, a frequent visitor, immortalized the scene in many of his works.
- World War I and II: During both World Wars, the Moulin-Rouge faced closures and struggled with economic downturns, but it managed to reopen each time, maintaining its reputation as a symbol of Parisian nightlife.
Features
- Architecture: The red windmill, which has become synonymous with the venue, was originally part of a facade designed to attract attention.
- Shows: The cabaret is renowned for its opulent revue shows, featuring elaborate costumes, sets, and the traditional French cancan dance, now known as the French Cancan. The show "Féerie" has been a staple since 1999.
- Cultural Impact: The Moulin-Rouge has been depicted in various forms of art, including paintings, literature, and notably in the 2001 film Moulin Rouge! directed by Baz Luhrmann, which popularized the venue internationally.
Modern Era
- Renovations: Over the years, the Moulin-Rouge has undergone numerous renovations to preserve its historical charm while updating facilities and performances to meet contemporary expectations.
- Global Recognition: Today, it is one of the most visited attractions in Paris, drawing tourists from around the world to experience its unique blend of history and entertainment.
References
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