Morvan
Morvan is a region in central France, part of the larger Burgundy region. It is primarily known for its rugged landscape, dense forests, and its cultural and historical significance:
Geography
The Morvan is characterized by:
History
- Prehistoric Times: Archaeological evidence suggests that the Morvan was inhabited since prehistoric times, with numerous dolmens and menhirs still present.
- Roman Period: During the Roman era, the region was known as Vercelli, named after the tribe of Aedui who lived there.
- Medieval Period: The Morvan was a significant area during the medieval times, with numerous castles and fortifications. The region was often a refuge for the nobility during conflicts.
- Recent History: During the 19th and 20th centuries, the Morvan was a center for charcoal production, forestry, and the resistance movement during World War II.
Culture and Economy
- Language: A dialect of the Burgundian language was once spoken in the Morvan, though it has largely been replaced by standard French.
- Festivals: The region is known for its folk festivals, like the Fête de la Transhumance, celebrating the traditional movement of livestock to summer pastures.
- Economy: Historically based on agriculture, particularly sheep farming, the region has diversified into tourism, forestry, and artisanal crafts like pottery and woodworking.
Environmental Conservation
- The Parc Naturel Régional du Morvan was established in 1970 to protect the natural heritage and promote sustainable development. It encompasses nearly 300,000 hectares and includes:
Sources
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