The Massachusetts Historical Society (MHS) is one of the oldest historical societies in the United States, established on January 24, 1791, in Boston, Massachusetts. The society was founded by a group of prominent citizens including Jeremy Belknap, William Bentley, and Governor John Hancock, with the aim to collect, preserve, and make accessible the materials that illuminate the history of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the United States.
History and Founding
- The society was established in response to the need to preserve historical documents and artifacts that were at risk of being lost or destroyed.
- Its founding members envisioned an institution that would not only collect but also disseminate historical knowledge.
- The first meeting was held at the home of Jeremy Belknap, where the society's constitution was adopted.
Collections
The MHS holds one of the nation's most important collections of manuscripts, books, and artifacts related to American history:
- Manuscripts: Over 12 million items including letters, diaries, journals, and records from key figures in American history like John Adams, Abigail Adams, and the Adams Family.
- Books: A library of over 300,000 volumes, with many rare books and first editions.
- Artifacts: An extensive collection of art, maps, photographs, and historical objects.
Research and Publications
Notable Contributions
Current Operations
Today, the Massachusetts Historical Society:
- Is housed in the Francis Jackson Garrison Hall in Boston's Back Bay neighborhood.
- Offers public programs, exhibitions, and educational initiatives.
- Provides online access to many of its collections through digital archives and databases.
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