Margaret of Provence
Margaret of Provence was a significant figure in the medieval European royal history, known for her role as the Queen consort of France. Here are detailed facts about her life, reign, and influence:
- Birth and Family: Born in 1221 in Aix-en-Provence, Margaret was the eldest of four sisters, all of whom married into royal families. Her parents were Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence, and Beatrice of Savoy.
- Marriage: In 1234, at the age of thirteen, Margaret married Louis IX of France, who later became known as Saint Louis. This union was part of a political alliance, but it also appears to have been a loving marriage.
- Coronation: Margaret was crowned Queen of France in Rheims in 1235. Her coronation was a significant event, marking her official role alongside her husband.
- Influence and Role:
- Crusades: During Louis IX's participation in the Seventh Crusade (1248-1254), Margaret managed the kingdom's affairs, including financial and diplomatic responsibilities. Her husband's subsequent crusade, the Eighth Crusade in 1270, was less successful, and Margaret played a role in the aftermath, including arranging the return of her husband's body to France.
- Patronage and Culture: Margaret was a patron of arts and literature, contributing to the cultural life of the French court. She was also known for her charitable works, particularly towards the poor and religious institutions.
- Legacy:
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