Louvre Museum
The Louvre Museum, located in Paris, France, is one of the world's largest art museums and a historic monument. Here is a comprehensive overview:
History
- Origins: The Louvre began as a fortress built by Philip II in the late 12th to early 13th century to protect the city from English invasions during the Hundred Years' War.
- Royal Residence: Over time, it transformed from a fortress into a royal residence, particularly during the reign of François I in the 16th century, who started collecting art to display there.
- Museum Conversion: After the French Revolution, the Louvre became a public museum in 1793. Initially named the Musée Central des Arts, it was dedicated to showcasing the nation's art treasures confiscated from the aristocracy and the Church.
- Expansion: Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the museum saw numerous expansions and renovations. Notable changes include:
Collections
- Departments: The Louvre's collections are divided into eight curatorial departments:
- Near Eastern Antiquities
- Egyptian Antiquities
- Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities
- Islamic Art
- Sculpture
- Decorative Arts
- Painting
- Prints and Drawings
- Notable Works: Some of the most famous pieces include:
Architecture
- The museum's architecture reflects a mix of styles due to its long history of expansion:
Visiting Information
- Hours: Open from 9 AM to 6 PM, with extended hours on Wednesday and Friday until 9:45 PM.
- Admission: Tickets can be purchased online or at the museum. There are various passes available, including those for special exhibitions.
- Accessibility: The museum is accessible for visitors with disabilities, with ramps, elevators, and wheelchair rentals available.
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